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The Zero Trust Framework

Your guide to a modern cyber security strategy.

14.07.2025

Christian Venetz, Senior Security Consultant, Consulteer InCyber

Why the Old Security Concept Has Failed

The modern IT world knows no boundaries: cloud environments, remote access, and mobile devices have dissolved the classic network perimeter. The traditional security model—like a castle with a moat—no longer works in this new reality. The attack surface for cyber threats has exploded, and many companies are struggling to protect their data and systems effectively. Rigid firewalls slow down business and often provide only a false sense of security.

This is where the Zero Trust security model comes in. It’s not a single technology, but a comprehensive security strategy based on a fundamental insight: trust is a security risk. Instead of relying on location, this approach puts identity at the center of every security decision.

What Is Zero Trust? The 3 Core Principles Explained

The Zero Trust model breaks radically with the outdated assumption that everything inside the corporate network is automatically secure. In recent years, U.S. authorities like the Department of Defense (DoD) and CISA have made the concept more tangible with practical frameworks. Building on these, technology providers have released various tools—making Zero Trust no longer just a theory.

But here’s what matters: it’s not just about technology. A successful Zero Trust strategy covers all aspects—people, processes, and technology. It requires a culture of security awareness and clear organizational measures. Given the growing threat landscape and rising compliance demands, this is a unique opportunity: companies can not only elevate their security fundamentally but also enable innovative business models and new use cases—securely.

At the heart of this model are three universal principles:

  • Verify Explicitly: Treat every access request as if it comes from an untrusted network. It must be fully authenticated and authorized, using all available data points such as identity, location, and device state.

  • Use Least Privilege Access: Users and systems are given only the exact permissions needed for their current task. This time-limited access ("just-in-time") is revoked immediately afterward, minimizing the risk in case of compromise.

  • Assume Breach: Operate under the assumption that a threat is already inside the network. This mindset leads to key protective measures like network microsegmentation and continuous monitoring to detect and isolate attacks swiftly.

The 7 Pillars of a Complete Zero Trust Architecture

To put these principles into practice, a Zero Trust architecture is divided into seven logical pillars. These ensure all security risks are addressed:

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Identities
Devices (Endpoints)
Applications & Workloads
Data
Network
Visibility & Analytics
Automation & Orchestration

These pillars are supported by overarching governance that defines clear rules, roles, and responsibilities across your entire organization.

Your Path to Zero Trust Maturity: A 5-Phase Implementation Model

Zero Trust isn’t implemented overnight. It’s a comprehensive end-to-end strategy that requires a structured approach. Our methodology is a clear, cyclical process that guides your organization step by step toward Zero Trust maturity. This proven model ensures that the final solution is tailored precisely to your needs—and that Zero Trust principles are firmly embedded in your organization.

Phase 1: Assessment – Laying the Foundation

Every successful Zero Trust implementation starts with an honest assessment. In this phase, we analyze the maturity of your current IT landscape with regard to Zero Trust. We systematically examine all relevant areas—from network architecture and identity management to data classification. The goal is to establish a transparent foundation by:

  • Identifying current security gaps in relation to the Zero Trust model.

  • Evaluating your existing security maturity against Zero Trust best practices.

  • Defining the protection needs of critical business assets.

The result is a detailed report that outlines the key challenges to be prioritized for a successful implementation.

Phase 2: Goal Definition – The Vision for Your Architecture

Based on the assessment, we define a vision for your future Zero Trust architecture. This step aligns Zero Trust principles with your broader business goals. This modern security approach is designed to boost productivity. We answer key questions: Which assets need the strongest protection? How can Zero Trust ensure compliance?

Together, we define measurable security objectives that form the foundation of your architecture and strategy. Clear goals are the cornerstone of any successful Zero Trust project.

Phase 3: Roadmap & Architecture – Your Implementation Plan

With your goals in sight, we design a customized Zero Trust architecture. This phase translates your strategy into a practical technical and organizational plan. We build a prioritized roadmap that breaks your journey into logical steps. The roadmap includes:

  • Quick wins: Immediate actions that show early Zero Trust success.

  • Technology stack: Choosing and designing solutions based on best practices.

  • Milestones: A realistic timeline for step-by-step implementation.

At the end of this phase, you’ll have a detailed blueprint for a secure future.

Phase 4: Implementation & Operation – Bringing Zero Trust to Life

This is where your strategy becomes reality. We implement the planned actions from the roadmap—technically and organizationally—to bring your Zero Trust architecture to life. This includes configuring the solution, adjusting network segments, and applying Zero Trust principles across all data and systems.

Depending on your needs, this can be delivered as a project or through our managed Zero Trust services. With a managed service, your environment is continuously monitored by experts to ensure ongoing protection.

Phase 5: Continuous Optimization – A Living Strategy

Zero Trust is not a fixed state—it’s a continuous process. As threats and your business evolve, so must your security model. In this phase, we ensure your architecture remains effective through continuous monitoring. We apply Zero Trust principles to adapt policies to new threats and maintain compliance. This ongoing optimization is the heart of a resilient security culture—and the key to long-term success.

The Real Value: How Your Business Benefits

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Implementing a Zero Trust model delivers tangible benefits:

  • Comprehensive protection: Reduce attack risks across your IT landscape—from network to cloud to user identity.

  • Clarity and control: Gain a clear roadmap. Your security becomes understandable, measurable, and manageable.

  • Focus on what matters: Enable secure, productive access for users and partners—regardless of location. Boost agility and growth.

  • Future-proofing: Build a modern, adaptive security approach that scales with new technologies and ways of working.

Conclusion: Turn Zero Trust into your strategic advantage

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A Zero Trust Framework is more than just a theoretical model. It is a practical guide to making your company more resilient. It translates the Zero Trust principles into clear, measurable added value - for security that not only protects your business, but actively drives it forward.

Next Step

One of the most important early steps in any Zero Trust journey is the Visibility & Analytics pillar. Only those who understand what’s happening in their environment can make informed decisions. In our next blog post, we’ll take a deep dive into this essential topic. Stay tuned.

Further Resources & References

SASE’s flexibility ensures your IT security is always up to date, keeping your business reliably protected from cyberattacks.

InCyber-Urs-Binggeli
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Urs Binggeli

Founder & Head of Managed Security Services

[email protected]

Get in touch.

Your Project. Our Passion. We look forward to your inquiry.

Glossary

Assume Breach
CISA (Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency)
Endpoints
Governance
Least Privilege Access
Microsegmentation
Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)
Network Perimeter
Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA)